Washing Machine Not Draining
Washing Machine Not Draining: Troubleshooting and Fixing Common Issues
Washing machines make life a whole lot easier—until they don’t. One of the most frustrating issues for any washing machine owner is discovering that the washer is full of water and simply won’t drain. If you’re facing this problem, don’t worry; a washing machine not draining is a common issue with a variety of solutions. This guide will walk you through the potential causes and provide practical steps for troubleshooting and fixing the problem.1. Check for Blockages in the Drain Hose
One of the primary reasons a washing machine won’t drain is a blocked drain hose. Over time, the drain hose can get clogged with lint, small clothing items, or other debris. Here’s how to check for blockages in the drain hose:- Turn off the washer and unplug it for safety.
- Locate the drain hose at the back of the machine, where it connects to the wall drain.
- Disconnect the hose and inspect it for any visible blockages.
- If there’s debris inside, use a plumber’s snake or straightened wire hanger to clear it out.
- Reattach the hose and try running the washer again to see if the problem is resolved.
2. Clean the Pump Filter
Many modern washing machines have a small pump filter designed to catch small objects and prevent them from damaging the pump. However, if the filter becomes clogged, it can block water from draining.- Locate the pump filter; it’s typically located near the bottom of the machine, behind a small panel.
- Open the filter cover and place a towel or shallow dish underneath to catch any water.
- Carefully remove the filter and clean it thoroughly under running water.
- Replace the filter, close the panel, and run the washer again.
3. Examine the Drain Pump for Issues
The drain pump is responsible for pushing water out of the washing machine. If there’s a malfunction or blockage in the pump, the water won’t drain.- Unplug the washing machine and locate the drain pump.
- Inspect the pump to see if there are any visible obstructions, such as coins, buttons, or small clothing items.
- If you find any objects, carefully remove them.
- Check the impeller (the small rotating part of the pump) to ensure it’s spinning freely. If it’s jammed or broken, you may need to replace the pump.
4. Check the Lid Switch (Top-Loading Machines)
In top-loading washing machines, a lid switch acts as a safety feature to prevent the machine from spinning or draining if the lid is open. If the switch is broken, the machine may think the lid is open, preventing it from draining.- Unplug the washing machine and open the lid.
- Find the lid switch (usually located along the rim of the machine).
- Press the switch manually and listen for a clicking sound. If you don’t hear a click, the switch may be defective and will need to be replaced.
5. Inspect the Belt (for Belt-Driven Washers)
If your washing machine is belt-driven, a worn-out or broken belt could be preventing the machine from draining.- Unplug the washing machine and access the back panel.
- Locate the belt that connects the motor and the pump.
- Check if the belt is worn, loose, or broken. If it is, a new belt will be required.
6. Test the Washing Machine Timer
A washing machine’s timer controls the different functions, including draining. If the timer malfunctions, it may not signal the machine to start the draining cycle.- Unplug the washing machine and locate the timer (usually behind the control panel).
- If you’re comfortable with basic electronics, you can test the timer with a multimeter to see if it’s working. Otherwise, consider having a professional check or replace it if necessary.
7. Look for Kinks in the Drain Hose
Sometimes, the problem is as simple as a kinked drain hose. If the hose is bent or twisted, it can prevent water from flowing out of the machine.- Inspect the drain hose from the back of the washing machine to where it connects to the drain.
- If you find any kinks, straighten the hose and check if the problem is resolved.
8. Consider the Type of Detergent Used
High-efficiency (HE) washers require HE detergent. Using too much regular detergent can create excess suds, which can interfere with the draining process.- Check that you’re using the right type and amount of detergent recommended by the manufacturer.
- If you’ve been using too much detergent, run a rinse cycle without any laundry or detergent to clear out any remaining suds.
When to Call a Professional
If you’ve tried all the steps above and your washing machine still won’t drain, it may be time to call in a professional. Electrical or motor issues are best handled by trained technicians who can diagnose and repair more complex problems.Preventing Future Drainage Problems
To minimize future drainage issues, here are some maintenance tips:- Regularly clean the pump filter and check the drain hose for any blockages.
- Use the appropriate type and amount of detergent to prevent suds buildup.
- Avoid overloading the washing machine, which can put extra strain on the motor and pump.
